FWIW (and my apologies to those of you who already know all of this), spring rates need to go up when suspension travel decreases, just in order to resist bottoming out. A 25% reduction in travel then requires a 25% increase in the spring rate just to equal the force which the spring is placing against the wheel at full compression. On a race track, cars create higher compression forces on the outer wheels than on the street, necessitating even higher spring rates than those required to compensate for reduced suspension travel with a coil-over setup. This also goes for the front rates during braking, in order to mitigate dive. So, seemingly ridiculously high spring rates sometimes are just what the doctor ordered, especially if the car is being set up exclusively for the track.
One should also remember that the car's torsional rigidity also comes into play with higher spring rates as the chassis (subframe and body) will flex more when the spring rates increase. The Mk7/7.5 front subframe is stamped steel and exhibits some flex during high loads--enough to be noticeable. This has been changed to a more solid, cast aluminum, subframe for the Mk8 R, which, along with the new rear differential, are likely the two key factors behind the raves about the Mk8 R's enhanced handling. So, if you go for new coil-overs with particularly high spring rates, some chassis strengthening should be on the to-do list, as well.