As a Dyno owner, I can tell you there are plenty of factors to consider when looking at dyno charts. Some of these include temperature, humidity, tire inflation, engine temp,ammount of tension on tie downs, forced cooling/intake air (or lack of), oil level, operator....I could go on for days.
Also, the numbers are to be taken as a guideline, not gospel. You can get varying numbers from two of the exact same dyno on the exact same day, side by side. The drums they use may be marginally different weights, although they do try to accommodate for this, the bearings on the dyno may be in different condition, again I could go on.
Lastly, the software it's self has several tweeks or settings that can be modified to produce padded numbers. Elevation settings are one example.
If you use the same dyno with the same opperator in as similar weather as possible, you can use this as reliable tuning data if you look at the change as opposed to the highest numbers. If you go from 260 to 265 hp, big deal. But if you make a 17% change, that is the kind of number I would pay attention to.