With advance of oil tech and desire to improve efficiency all the time, it makes sense to see a lot of companies going to 0w-20. I'm sure they did lots of testing to show it worked just fine for most useage and honestly it would probably be fine for most of us using the car as a commuter and even a few pulls here and there hooning around. I think where you'd get into trouble with the thin oils is on a road course or other extreme scenario where oil temps can approach 300F.
The newer specs also have less phosphorus and sulfated ash (IIRC), which prolongs the life of catalytic converts and such.
In the Corvette world, for ages they used 5w30 but the manual called for 15W50 for track use. On the same engine, they switched over to 0w40 now as an oil to cover both street and track use. I don't think oil viscosity is a huge deal, but I will tend to err on the side of safe and get a little thicker oil to help in harder usage scenarios, plus I don't live in any sort of extreme cold climate. I also really don't drive the thing that hard...but I'd rather better protect against bearing wear than save a few thousand miles on my cats. I also always let the car warm up a bit on cold days etc.
If you're super concerned about warranty.....yeah do whatever the manual or dealer says.
It's interesting that VW is going the route of these combo diesel/gas oils for their gas engines vs Dexos1 Gen2 like most other Gas DI engines I'm familiar with (they have both -20 and -30 flavors)